What is successful treatment of addiction? To answer this
question correctly, it needs to be understood first that addiction
is a chronic, lifelong condition that requires changes to one's
lifestyle and behaviors. Like diabetes or hypertension, addiction
is a disease and can prove as fatal as a malignant cancer is left
untreated.
Whether the dependence is on drugs, alcohol, or behaviors like
gambling and overeating, the fact remains that an obsession with
anything can prove to be unhealthy.
Battling not only cravings for
their drug of choice, re-stimulation of their past and changes in
the way their brain functions, it is no wonder that quitting drugs
without professional help is an uphill
battle.
When an addict admits himself into a rehabilitation center, the
goal is recovery - a permanent remission of this disease. However,
chronic addiction is often characterized by periodic relapses into
active use of a substance or habit, whether through peer pressure
or the inability to cope with stress. It would be ignorant of any
treatment provider to think that their methods could cure an
individual of addiction or prevent relapse.
As chemical dependency further
develops the adolescents can no longer trust themselves when using
chemicals. The choice to use the drug is no longer available to
them; they have to use to feel normal. The continued use of
chemicals eliminates the ability to think logically and rationally.
Rationalization, minimization, and denial cut the adolescent off
from reality.
We know that bad things happen to good people. When bad things
happen, a recovering addict/alcoholic may backslide into old
habits. Does this mean the treatment was not successful? No, it
just means the person got sick again.
Knowing what rehabilitation professionals and physicians have
learned and implemented in the practice of recovery, we can define
successful treatment as thus:
Due to the fact that the pain,
suffering, poor health and the host of other negative consequences
of addiction are preventable and to a great extent self-induced, it
is quite appropriate to describe drug and alcohol addiction as
"self destruction."
Recovery from addiction is the abstinence from all controlled
substances and/or unhealthy behaviors, while embracing a lifestyle
focused on well being and service to one's family and community.
Successful treatment is defined by people who are abstinent,
recovering, and accountable for their actions. In the unfortunate
events of a relapse, treatment can still be considered successful
if that person is better able to recognize his/her addictive
behavior and get back on the proper path toward recovery.
For an addict to admit there is a problem and be willing to do
something about it is already a big step toward success. Seeing a
program through and living a productive life after rehabilitation
continues the achievement.
Illegal drugs are not the only
substances that can be abused. Alcohol, prescription and
over-the-counter medications, inhalants and solvents, and even
coffee and cigarettes, can all be used to harmful excess.
Theoretically, almost any substance can be
abused.
Stephanie Loebs is the executive director of
Williamsburg Place, one of the top drug rehab
clinics in the nation. Williamsburg Place aids those who suffer
from drug and/or alcohol addiction, and specializes in caring for
health care professionals. For over twenty years Williamsburg Place
and its joint rehabilitation center, the William J. Farley Center,
have helped thousands of people from all walks of life take back
their lives and overcome substance abuse.
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A number of people wonder why
some recovering alcoholics and drug addicts return to drinking and
taking drugs many weeks after attaining sobriety. There are
many possible reasons for this but interestingly, substance abuse
research that has focused on the long-term effects of addiction has
demonstrated that long after the drug addict and the alcoholic quit
taking drugs and drinking, respectively, significant changes in the
way in which the brain functions are still present. In a
word, all a recovering addict or an alcoholic has to do to engage
in behavior that is in concert with the changes that have taken
place in the brain is to start taking drugs or start drinking
again.